GREENHILLS MEADOWS ® Border Collie

Breed Standard

Border Collie Breed Overview

The Border Collie is a highly intelligent, energetic, and versatile working breed, originally developed for herding livestock along the border of Scotland and England. Known for their incredible agility, problem-solving skills, and unwavering loyalty, Border Collies excel not only as working dogs but also as devoted family companions. Their keen instincts and strong bond with their owners make them one of the most trainable and responsive breeds.

General Appearance

Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a well-balanced, athletic build designed for endurance and agility. They have expressive, intelligent eyes that reflect their sharp focus and eagerness to work. Their coat can be either smooth or rough, with a variety of colors and markings, including black and white, red and white, blue merle, and tricolor. With their alert posture and graceful movement, Border Collies carry a natural elegance that showcases both their working heritage and their loving nature.

Size & Proportions

Border Collies are a well-proportioned, athletic breed built for agility, speed, and endurance. Their size varies slightly between males and females:

  • Height:
    • Males: 19-22 inches at the shoulder
    • Females: 18-21 inches at the shoulder
  • Weight:
    • Typically 30-55 lbs, depending on build and gender

Their body is lean yet muscular, allowing them to move with precision and stamina. Their proportions contribute to their ability to work long hours in the field without tiring easily.

 Head & Expression

Border Collies have a distinctive head shape that reflects both their intelligence and alert nature.

  • Skull: Moderately broad with a well-defined stop, giving them a keen and thoughtful expression.
  • Eyes: Medium-sized and oval-shaped, with an intense gaze. Their eyes can be brown, blue, or heterochromatic (one of each color), depending on coat color.
  • Ears: Medium-sized and can be semi-erect, fully erect, or tipped forward, showing attentiveness and expression.

Their sharp, intelligent expression is one of their most recognizable features, often described as “the Border Collie stare” used to control livestock.

 Coat & Colors

Border Collies have a double coat that is weather-resistant, providing protection in various climates. Their coat comes in two types:

  • Rough Coat: Medium to long fur with a slight wave, featuring a dense undercoat and feathering on the legs, chest, and tail.
  • Smooth Coat: Shorter, sleeker fur with less feathering but still dense and protective.

Common Colors:
Border Collies come in a wide variety of colors and markings, including:

  • Black & White (the most common)
  • Red & White
  • Blue Merle
  • Red Merle
  • Tricolor (black, white, and tan)
  • Sable, Lilac, Brindle, and others

Shedding & Grooming Needs:
Border Collies shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing (2-3 times a week) helps manage shedding and prevent matting. Those with rough coats may require more grooming than smooth-coated varieties.

6. Temperament & Behavior

Border Collies are known for their high intelligence, strong work ethic, and energetic nature.

  • Highly Intelligent: Ranked as one of the smartest dog breeds, they quickly understand commands and excel in training.
  • Eager to Learn: They thrive on mental stimulation and problem-solving.
  • Strong Herding Instinct: They may naturally try to herd children, animals, or even moving objects.
  • Loyal & Affectionate: They form deep bonds with their owners and enjoy companionship.
  • High Energy: Requires daily physical and mental activity, making them best suited for active households.

Without proper stimulation, they can develop destructive behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, or herding behaviors toward people.

 Movement & Gait

A Border Collie’s movement is smooth, effortless, and highly agile. Their gait allows for quick, fluid motion, making them highly effective at herding and sports.

  • Quick Reflexes: Capable of sudden turns and bursts of speed.
  • Low-to-the-Ground Style: Often crouches while moving, mimicking a stalking position.
  • Endurance: Built to work all day with minimal fatigue.

 Trainability & Work Ethic

Border Collies are one of the most trainable breeds, excelling in various disciplines, including:

  • Herding (their original purpose)
  • Obedience & Agility (perfect for competitions)
  • Canine Sports (such as flyball and frisbee)
  • Service & Therapy Work (due to their intelligence and sensitivity)

They respond best to positive reinforcement and require consistent training to keep them engaged. Without structured training and work, they may become anxious or destructive.

Health & Lifespan

Border Collies are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years.

Genetic Health Screening: Responsible breeding practices include genetic testing to minimize the risk of inherited conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet also contribute to a healthy lifespan.

Is a Border Collie Right for You?

Border Collies are not a breed for everyone. They require an active lifestyle and thrive with owners who can meet their needs.

✔ Best Suited For:

  • Active individuals, families, or farmers
  • Those who enjoy outdoor activities like hiking or running
  • Homes with space to exercise and play
  • People willing to commit to training and mental stimulation

✖ Not Ideal For:

  • Sedentary lifestyles or first-time dog owners who are unprepared for their energy levels
  • Small apartments with little room to exercise
  • Owners who cannot provide daily mental and physical challenges

If you’re looking for a loyal, hardworking, and intelligent companion and can meet their needs, a Border Collie may be the perfect fit for you!